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SOUTH DENVER GASTROENTEROLOGY, P.C.

Barrett’s Esophagus
in Denver

What is Barrett’s Esophagus?

Barrett’s esophagus is when normal healthy cells in the esophagus are replaced by cells similar to those seen in the stomach and intestines. These cells are metaplastic (an abnormal change in the nature of the tissue) and can progress to dysplastic (pre-cancerous) or even esophageal cancer. The most common predisposing factor is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Not all patients will progress, but routine monitoring is recommended in order to find dysplastic changes early so your gastroenterolgist can intervene to halt its progression.

Risk factors for Barrett’s: Chronic reflux, obesity, family history of Barrett’s and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, tobacco smoking, white men over 50 years old.

How is Barrett’s Esophagus Diagnosed?

In order to diagnose Barrett’s esophagus, an upper endoscopy must be performed. During this test, a small tube called an endoscope will be inserted into the throat and esophagus to look for changes in the esophageal lining. Healthy tissues will appear pale and glossy, while Barrett’s esophagus causes tissues to appear red and velvety. Small samples of tissue called biopsies will be taken, which will be examined by a pathologist in order to determine a diagnosis. The pathologist will look to see if your tissues contain abnormal cells, which is called metaplasia. Your samples will be classified as one of the following:

No Dysplasia

Barrett’s esophagus is present, but there are no signs of precancerous cells or changes in the cells.

Low-Grade Dysplasia

Small signs of precancerous changes were detected in the cells.

High-Grade Dysplasia

More significant precancerous changes were detected. These patients are at the highest risk of developing esophageal cancer.

Barrett’s Esophagus Treatment Options

All patients with Barrett’s are encouraged to manage their lifestyle risk factors such as smoking cessation, and weight loss. Excellent reflux control is important and may include medications.

Further therapy depends on whether dysplasia is present. Often other factors such as length of Barrett’s, age and family history are often factored into these decisions.

No Dysplasia

Patients with Barrett’s but no dysplasia are typically followed with periodic endoscopy tests in order to pick up any advancement of the disease.

Low-Grade Dysplasia

If patients have progressed to low-grade dysplasia treatment options may also include endoscopic resection and radio-frequency ablation in addition to close monitoring.

High-Grade Dysplasia

Patients with high-grade dysplasia are at particularly high risk of developing esophageal cancer. Your doctor may perform endoscopic resection, or radio-frequency ablation. In some cases surgical removal of diseased esophageal tissue may be recommended.

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It is never pleasant to have gastro problems, however, the staff at your office from top to bottom have been very accommodating. They take a personal interest in your condition and imagine this; THEY RETURN PHONE MESSAGES PROMPTLY. I'm not completely better yet but have total confidence they will get me there. I highly recommend this practice.

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Your South Denver GI Team

At South Denver GI, our team of physicians and advanced practice providers have the expertise to provide you with outstanding care. If you would like to learn more about Barrett’s Esophagus or need to schedule an appointment at our office, contact us today!


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