How Does GERD Affect Barrett’s Esophagus?
in Denver

If you’re living with gastrointestinal problems like GERD, it’s important to work with a knowledgeable GI specialist to prevent further damage. Although GERD can be a problem on its own, it can also lead to other GI conditions like Barrett’s esophagus. Here’s what to know about these two GI conditions and how they relate to each other.

What is Barrett’s Esophagus?

Barrett’s esophagus is a condition where the lining of the esophagus changes so that it’s similar to the lining of the small intestine, a process know as “metaplasia.”Barrett’s esophagus is associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer.

What Causes Barrett’s Esophagus?

It’s thought that Barrett’s esophagus occurs when the esophagus is continually damaged by acid from the stomach. Acid from the stomach is normally contained by the lower esophageal sphincter, a valve that separates the stomach and esophagus. If this sphincter weakens, stomach acid can enter the esophagus and cause damage. This is sometimes called GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

How Long Does GERD Take to Cause Barrett’s Esophagus?

This can be different for each patient, but Barrett’s esophagus generally forms over the course of years living with GERD. Chronic GERD can eventually cause Barrett’s esophagus if it goes untreated. However, having GERD does not mean you’ll develop Barrett’s esophagus – in fact it only occurs in up 15% of people who have GERD. Still, it’s important to get prompt treatment if you experience symptoms of GERD or Barrett’s esophagus.

How Often Should I Screen for Esophageal Cancer If I Have Barrett’s Esophagus?

Because Barrett’s esophagus can lead to esophageal cancer, it’s important to regularly screen for any cancerous cells. It’s recommended that those with long-standing GERD or Barrett’s Esophagus be screened every 3-5 years. At South Denver Gastroenterology, we offer advanced 3D and AI imaging using WATS3D. Unlike traditional biopsies, this system allows your board-certified gastroenterologist to obtain a brush sample which can be analyzed with an extremely powerful microscope. WATS3D allows your gastroenterologist to detect precancers far sooner than traditional esophageal biopsies. This allows you to pursue treatment at an early stage and avoid the complications of more advanced esophageal cancers.

How Is Barrett’s Esophagus Managed?

Our team specializes in helping patients manage Barrett’s esophagus so they can achieve long-term relief. If pre-cancerous cells are present (known as dysplasia), South Denver GI utilizes a specialized radiofrequency ablation therapy, Barrx RFA therapy, that uses heat to ablate the at risk Barrett’s tissue in the esophagus. This process removes the diseased tissue while leaving the healthy tissue intact, and markedly reduces the risk of cancer development. Although it often requires more than one treatment session, it’s incredibly effective at allowing the body to heal and create healthy new cells in the esophagus.

Schedule a Consultation

If you’re experiencing symptoms like heart burn, chest pain or nausea, our team can help. To schedule an appointment with our team of GI specialists, contact South Denver GI at our Denver office by calling 303-788-8888 or filling out our online contact form now.