What is an ERCP?
An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that incorporates upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and X-ray to treat and diagnose issues of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder and bile ducts.
Common problems that are diagnosed and treated using an ERCP include:
- Bile duct problems such as cancer, strictures and stones.
- Gallbladder issues such as gallstones or cholecystitis.
- Pancreas problems like pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer or pancreatic cysts.
How is an ERCP Performed?
During an ERCP, you will be given general anesthesia. An endoscope will be placed into the mouth and through the esophagus and stomach to reach the upper part of the small intestine called the duodenum. A catheter is then slid through the endoscope until it reaches the pancreatic and/ or bile ducts. A special dye is injected through the catheter, and video gastrointestinal X-rays are taken to check for signs of problems. Different interventions can be performed, such as removal of stones in the bile duct, dilation strictures and cancers and placement of stents for bile drainage.
Following ERCP Testing
After your ERCP test, you will be taken to a recovery area while you wake up from anesthesia or sedation, after which you can return home. It is important that you have someone drive you home after your test. You may also experience temporary throat irritation; to help your throat to heal, you may need to eat soft foods for a day or two. Bloating and nausea are also common side-effects, though they should dissipate with time. Most patients are able to return to work or normal activities within a day, with the approval of their doctor.
How Do I Prepare for My Procedure?
Your doctor will provide you with special instructions on how to properly prepare for your ERCP. Generally, these instructions include:
Refraining from eating, drinking, chewing gum or smoking for at least 6 hours before your procedure.
- Speaking with your doctor regarding blood-thinning or diabetes medications.
- Informing your doctor if you might be pregnant.
- Alerting your doctor of any allergies, especially to IV contrast dyes.
- Arranging for someone to drive you home after the procedure.
Please do not hesitate to contact our office if you have any questions regarding your ERCP prep instructions. We want to ensure that you fully understand your instructions so that your test can be performed smoothly.
Your South Denver GI Team
At South Denver GI, our team of physicians and advanced practice providers have the expertise to provide you with outstanding care. If you would like to learn more about Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or need to schedule an appointment at our office, contact us today!
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